Journal of Loomingulisus ja Innovatsioon

Implementation of Information Technology in Increasing the Efficiency and Effectiveness of MSME Business Processes

Chen Mei, Nina Anis, Nong Chai — Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Background of the Study Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) play a vital role in driving economic growth, particularly in emerging economies. However, MSMEs often face challenges related to limited resources, outdated business processes, and inefficient operational practices. The implementation of information technology (IT) has emerged as a potential solution to improve business processes, streamline operations, and enhance competitiveness. Despite the benefits, many MSMEs remain hesitant or lack the knowledge to effectively adopt IT solutions.

Objective of the StudyThis study aims to examine the impact of information technology implementation on the efficiency and effectiveness of business processes in MSMEs. The research seeks to identify key factors that influence the adoption of IT, as well as assess how it contributes to improving operational efficiency, decision-making, and overall business performance in MSMEs.

Research Method A mixed-methods approach was used, combining qualitative case studies with quantitative surveys. The study surveyed 100 MSMEs across various sectors, focusing on their adoption of IT tools for operations such as inventory management, financial tracking, and customer relationship management. In-depth interviews were conducted with business owners and managers to gain insights into their experiences with IT implementation.

Research Results The findings revealed that MSMEs that integrated IT solutions experienced notable improvements in process efficiency, reduced operational costs, and enhanced decision-making. Over 70% of surveyed businesses reported better inventory management and faster response times to customer needs. Moreover, businesses leveraging IT tools showed a significant increase in productivity and profitability.

Conclusion The implementation of information technology significantly enhances the efficiency and effectiveness of MSME business processes. The research suggests that MSMEs should prioritize IT adoption to stay competitive in a rapidly evolving business environment. Government support and capacity-building initiatives could further accelerate the digital transformation of MSMEs.

The Effect of Counselor Training Programs on the Quality of Interventions in Schools

Omar Ahmad, Maria Clara Reyes , Usman Tariq — Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Entrepreneurial ecosystems have become critical drivers of the creative economy by fostering collaboration, innovation, and sustainable business models. In the context of the Global South, these ecosystems face structural challenges such as limited access to finance, infrastructure gaps, and unequal opportunities, yet they also present unique opportunities for inclusive growth. This study aims to examine how entrepreneurial ecosystems shape and influence the development of the creative economy in a Global South context, with a focus on the mechanisms that enable creative entrepreneurs to thrive despite these constraints. A qualitative case study design was employed, drawing on data collected from 45 semi-structured interviews with entrepreneurs, policy makers, and cultural actors, as well as document analysis and participant observation in three creative industry clusters. The findings reveal that local networks, informal mentoring, and culturally embedded innovation serve as the backbone of these ecosystems. Results highlight that while systemic limitations persist, adaptive strategies, collaborative practices, and policy interventions can strengthen ecosystem performance and contribute to creative sector resilience. This study concludes that fostering inclusive entrepreneurial ecosystems in the Global South has a transformative potential for advancing the creative economy and addressing socio-economic disparities.

The Role of Transformational Leadership in Driving Digital Transformation

Meilani Hartono — Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Digital transformation has become essential for organizations seeking to stay competitive in an increasingly technology-driven world. As organizations strive to implement new technologies and business models, effective leadership plays a critical role in ensuring the success of these initiatives. This study explores the role of transformational leadership in driving digital transformation, focusing on how transformational leaders influence the adoption of digital technologies and the organizational changes required for successful transformation. The objective of this research is to examine the impact of transformational leadership on digital transformation outcomes, such as employee engagement, technology adoption, and operational efficiency. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining quantitative surveys and qualitative interviews with 200 employees and managers from various sectors, including technology, manufacturing, and finance. The findings reveal a strong positive correlation between transformational leadership and the success of digital transformation, with transformational leaders fostering a culture of innovation, engagement, and adaptability. Employees working under transformational leaders reported higher levels of motivation and willingness to embrace digital tools, leading to improved organizational performance. The study concludes that transformational leadership is crucial for driving digital transformation, and organizations should prioritize developing transformational leaders to navigate the challenges of digital change successfully.

Development of Creative Product Designs Based on Local Wisdom

Aylin Erdoan, Vanna Sok, Ravi Dara — Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Background: The development of creative product designs based on local wisdom is an essential aspect of preserving cultural heritage while fostering innovation in the global market. As consumer demand for unique and culturally resonant products increases, integrating local traditions and wisdom into product design can enhance both cultural identity and market competitiveness. This research explores the role of local wisdom in shaping creative product designs that are not only innovative but also reflective of regional values and aesthetics.

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to investigate how local wisdom can be leveraged in the development of creative product designs. Specifically, it aims to examine the integration of cultural elements in the design process and its impact on both product innovation and consumer appeal.

Methodology: A qualitative research design was employed, involving case studies of local artisans and designers who incorporate cultural motifs into their creations. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and analysis of product prototypes. Additionally, a comparative analysis was conducted between locally inspired designs and mainstream market products.

Results: The findings reveal that products designed with local wisdom not only preserve cultural elements but also cater to contemporary consumer preferences for authenticity and sustainability. The incorporation of traditional craftsmanship and materials resulted in products that were perceived as more valuable and meaningful by consumers.

Conclusion: Integrating local wisdom into creative product design offers significant potential for innovation while promoting cultural heritage. This approach can strengthen local economies by creating distinctive products that appeal to both domestic and international markets.

Technology-based learning innovation to enhance Student creativity: a literature review

Nilam Cahya Munandar, Tasya Humairo, Fatima Al-Sheikh — Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0700

Rapid advancements in the 21st-century education landscape necessitate the integration of digital tools to foster higher-order thinking skills, particularly in the complex domain of science. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of technology-based learning innovations in enhancing student creativity within physics education through a comprehensive literature review. Data were collected from reputable international journals published between 2019 and 2024, utilizing a systematic screening process to identify relevant empirical studies regarding digital interventions. The analysis reveals that specific innovations, such as augmented reality, virtual laboratories, and interactive simulations, significantly improve students' creative thinking abilities by visualizing abstract physical phenomena and allowing for open-ended experimentation without physical constraints. Unlike previous reviews that focus primarily on cognitive learning outcomes or conceptual mastery, this research uniquely synthesizes how digital platforms specifically target indicators of creativity, including fluency, flexibility, and elaboration in solving physics problems. These findings offer critical theoretical and practical implications for curriculum developers and physics educators to design technology-integrated learning environments that not only transfer knowledge but also cultivate the inventive scientific mindset required for the future development of physics.

Case Study: Successful Design of Local Products that Go International

Alaa Chahine, Nina Anis, pong Krit — Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0700

This case study explores the successful design of local products that have achieved international recognition. In a globalized economy, many local products face significant challenges in entering international markets, often requiring strategic design innovation to compete. The importance of culturally relevant, functional, and aesthetically appealing designs has become essential for products aiming for international expansion. This research aims to identify the key factors that contribute to the success of local products in gaining international market share through effective product design.

The objective of the study is to examine the role of product design in overcoming the barriers faced by local products in global markets, focusing on case studies of brands that have successfully navigated this process. The research employs a qualitative case study methodology, analyzing in-depth interviews with designers, product managers, and international marketing experts, as well as reviewing secondary data from product sales and market reports.

The findings reveal that successful local products incorporated unique design elements that resonated with global consumer preferences while retaining local cultural identity. Moreover, product functionality and adaptability to different market needs were crucial in facilitating international success. Strategic marketing and branding also played significant roles in enhancing the global appeal of these products.

In conclusion, local products that successfully transition to international markets do so by aligning their design with global trends while maintaining authenticity. This case study offers valuable insights for businesses seeking to expand their product designs beyond local borders.

Preserving the Digital Record: Challenges in Archiving Born-Digital Content and Big Data

Bayu Hartono, Ahmed Al-Mohannadi , Ana María Rodríguez — Tue, 31 Mar 2026 00:00:00 +0700

The rapid expansion of digital technologies has led to an unprecedented growth in born-digital content and big data, presenting new challenges for long-term preservation. Born-digital content, including emails, websites, and social media posts, requires specialized strategies for archiving due to its format volatility and ephemeral nature. Similarly, the vast and complex nature of big data poses significant difficulties in ensuring data integrity, security, and accessibility over time. This study aims to explore the challenges in archiving born-digital content and big data and to evaluate the current practices and frameworks employed by organizations in managing these digital records. A mixed-methods approach was used, combining qualitative interviews with digital archivists and quantitative surveys from organizations across sectors like government, academia, and technology. The results reveal a widespread reliance on cloud storage, with limited use of specialized archival systems for big data. Additionally, 15% of organizations lack a formal digital preservation strategy. The study concludes that while cloud storage offers scalability, specialized archival solutions are essential for long-term preservation, especially for big data. The research highlights the need for standardized frameworks and advanced technologies to address the growing complexities of digital preservation.